Australian Republicanism And Future Democratic Forms

The Madisonian view of Republicanism was that the constitutional and representative structure of the Washington System ensured that the rights of the minority were protected from tyranny by the constitution, while the will of the majority would be accepted through the representative nature of the system.

Australian Republicanism is far more dynamic, finding it expression in the maximum republican, democratic and social organisation possible at any moment in time.

Madison did not fear faction, he saw it as a natural outgrowth of liberty, but he did fear the violence of faction. Madison believed that a republican model of representation was better at controlling the violence of faction than pure democracy .

This is the rule of many by the many , as opposed to the rule of all by all .

The Australian Republicans have not limited themselves in this manner. The history of Australian Republicanism has been one of both republican and democratic advance.

To Australian Republicans, republicanism is a starting point that finds it full expression in the democratic nature of political institutions.

Quite simply, Australian republicans are democrats too. It is arguable from Australian Republican history that republicanism's greatest achievement has been the advance of Australia democracy, enfranchisement and representation.

We see this philosophy in Charles Harpur's writings. To Harpur, republicanism was an expression of the highest form of obtainable social organisation at any one instance of time.

Republicanism is not static in Harpur's world. Nor can it reach any end of history . Republicanism is a perpetual process of constant improvement that represents the highest achievement of liberty, representation and prosperity.

Rather than Madison's republic that was rooted in the social, technological and educational limitations of the 18thC, Harpur's republic carries no absolute limit on who rules who. If society and technology can support it, all by all variants of democracy such as crowd wisdom are valid.

The Republic becomes not only an expression of current achievement, but future dreams. The Republic is defined by the optimism, hopes and prosperity of all who simultaneously drive and nurture it while concurrently being driven and nurtured by the Republic.

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