Making Foreign Policy

Gyngell and Wesley's Making Australian Foreign Policy winged its way to my door yesterday. The book looks at the components, actors and resources that go into making modern Australian foreign policy.

From the preface:

Foreign policy is a subject worth taking seriously. If it is conceived and implemented effectively, foreign policy delivers to a country benefits as tangible and significant as those produced by good economic policy. If it is done badly, the consequences are frequently serious and can eventually be calamitous.

I agree. IMO foreign policy is one of the areas where Australia, as a nation-state, has under-performed due to the reliance on lazy doctrines. In this area nation-states are like individuals and need to be positioned in such a manner that success, while not inevitable, is achieved with a much lower input of energy. Foreign policy is the means to make prosperity, stability and influence a downhill run for the nation and its people.

Surprisingly few citizen commentators dabble in foreign policy - most preferring to stick with the immediacy of the news cycle. I am not sure why, but possibly because foreign policy is unromantic, lacks immediacy, and it difficult to determine inputs and outputs without the resources that the government ministers and civil service has.

The authors define foreign policy as:

Put simply, foreign policy is that dimension of public policy that deals with the outside world. Its job, in the words of John Lewis Gaddis, is to create "an international environment conducive to the nation's interest". It is not the same as foreign relations, which is the outcome of the foreign policy process: the objective relationship at any given time between sovereign states. And it is different from diplomacy, which is the tool used to implement the policy: means to an end.

I will be returning to the book frequently as I read through it.
Permalink, Making Foreign Policy, Dec 2006, cam

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