Even the broadest definition of democracy cites some form of accountability of power to the citizenry as a whole. But how can there be accountability in the face of widespread apathy? How can a state be democratic if its citizens do not exercise democracy?
In responce I propose five steps for every citizen who wants their "democracy" to be democratic.
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Actively Gather Information
In order to exercise power effectively, a citizen must be informed. However information is not provided without bias. Politicians have an overt agenda, and this defines what information they provide. News organizations filter information according to their view of what's important, how much you need to know, and even what opinion you should hold. In order to get around these filters and biases, citizens must seek out a variety of different sources of information, and were possible seek out primary sources.
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Discuss Issues, Actions and Policies
Understanding is born of discussion. It is by discussing information with our peers that we are able to process it for ourselves, rather than just passively accepting the interpretation provided to us.
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Vote for the best candidate, not the lesser of two evils.
If voters are voting for the lesser of two evils, or in other words choosing between the two most viable electoral alternatives, accountability is subverted by the security those two alternatives enjoy. There is no compulsion to be truly accountable when secure in the knowledge that you will one day be re-elected.
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Communicate to Power
Democracy does not end on polling day. Whoever gets elected must be made aware of what is expected of them, what is acceptable, what is unacceptable, what forms of conduct will be endorsed, and what forms of conduct will be resisted. Communication occurs directly to power, through letters, or appointments with a local members, or a telephone call. And it occurs indirectly, by influencing our peers, by writing to newspapers, and by public acts that make the strength of your opinion known.
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Hold Power to Account
All of this will mean nothing unless the process of accountability is ongoing. Vote against the corrupt, protest injustice, and obstruct the abuse of power. When necissary, protest, boycott, or stand in front of a tank. Only when the abuse of power is actively resisted will it be curbed.
This five step plan does not apply only to parliament, it applies to all sources of power within society. We do not live in a democracy if only one powerful institution in our democracy makes a pretense at responding to the wishes of the citizenry.
These are not extraordinary measures, but instead the every day duty of every citizen in a democracy, who wishes to continue living in a democracy.
Use it or lose it.
Postscript: yeah, I was feeling naive. Demos kratos... as if!
Cross posted at the
Dead Roo
, where I spend a lot of time bemoaning the state of current affairs.
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Phoenix Eats Out is the restaurant review site for
Phoenix,
Scottsdale and
Old Town Scottsdale which lists the modernist and contemporary restaurants, taverns and bars in the greater Phoenix area.
This is the list of the most popular restaurants pages from phoenixeatsout.com that have been viewed the most;
My personal favourite restaurants in Phoenix are
AZ88,
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Bomberos with
Grazie,
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Orange Table,
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Most Popular Hikes in Arizona
Arizona is an outdoor state and has lots of hiking in the city and around the state. Phoenix is unusual for most cities in having several large mountains in the center of the city with great hiking. Anyone who comes to Phoenix has to do the
Echo Canyon trail on Camelback and the
Summit Hike on Squaw Peak or Piesta Peak. The views of the city, suburbs and surrounding mountains are wonderful from Camelback and Piesta Peak.
For more experienced hikers there is the McDowell Mountains in North Scottsdale that has several difficult and strenuous hikes in
Tom's Thumb and
Bell Pass. Alternatively, you can hike the highest mountain in Arizona. At 12,600 feet
Humphrey's Peak is a long and difficult hike.
Alternate Australian Constitutions
Between 2004 and 2009 this site,
southsearepublic.org, was a constitutional blog based on scoop which focused on Australian and global constitutional issues.
One of the strongest aspects of it was the development of constitutions by those involved in the blog. These constitutions are the outcome:
The constitutions were built using principles from Montesquieu's separation of powers, the enlightnment's universal political rights and the ancient Athenian technology of sortition and choice by lot.
Archives For South Sea Republic
South Sea Republic started in 2004 as an Australian constitutional blog in 2004 based on scoop software. It was an immigrative outgrowth of Kuro5hin. The archives for each year since then;
The articles are ordered by views.
Who Is Cam Riley

I am an Australian living in the United States as a permanent resident.
I am a software developer by trade and mostly work in Java and jump between middleware and front end.
I originally worked in the New York area of the United States in telecommunications before moving to Washington DC and
working in a mix of telecommunications, energy and ITS. I started my own software company before heading out to
Arizona and working with Shutterfly. Since then I have joined a startup in the Phoenix area and am thoroughly enjoying myself.
I do a lot of photography which I post on this website, but also on flickr. I have a photo-journalistic website which lists
the modernist and contemporary restaurants in phoenix. I have a site on the
Australian Flying Corps [AFC] which has been around since the 1990s and which I unfortunately
lost the .org URL to during a life event; however, it is under the
www.australianflyingcorps.com URL now.
The AFC website has gone through several iterations since the 90s and the two most recent are
Australian Flying Corps Archives(2004-2002) and
Australian Flying Corps Archives(2002-1999) which are good places to start.
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Websites of friends, colleagues and of interest;