Chen Shui-bian and the Taiwanese Nation-state

Looks like Taiwanese President, Chen Shui-bian, said that Taiwan's constitution should be modified to make Taiwan a 'normal' and 'complete' nation . China will not like that.

Adam had an excellent article on the Chinese-Taiwanese relationship titled: The Amputated Chicken :

Until recently, the Taiwanese leadership shared the Chinese Communist vision of national reunification, and reinforced the One China narrative. The autocratic governments of the Guomindang retained seats in parliament for the mainland provinces. The rather delicate foundation for the diplomatic talks between Beijing and Taipei was "One government on both sides of the Taiwan strait"; in other words, both sides wanted to run the whole show. The new generation of Taiwanese democrats, including President Chen Shui-bian, are more focused on rights of self-determination. Regional self-government as a virtue in itself is a relatively new idea in Chinese political philosophy, and one in violent opposition to the One China framework of the PRC.

The Communist Party has tied Taiwan very closely to the national myth; there's little room for redrafting. Today's Chinese state is coherent and booming - it's not the fragmented disorder of the Republic. Hanging on so tightly to Taiwan makes it hard to accommodate any alternative approach without implicitly accepting self-determination, or its sibling, democracy.

Taiwanese Constitution

Lin Chia-lung argues for Taiwan to become a normal country that the "country's official name must be changed, a new constitution must be written, transitional justice must be taken care of and Taiwan-centered consciousness must be established." Lin is arguing for Taiwanese nationalism. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) seems to be heavily for a rewriting of the Taiwanese constitution but I cannot find any details of what that 'rewriting' would entail.

There is this curious tidbit, "President Chen Shui-bian has repeated his belief in the need to make a new constitution to enhance Taiwan's competitiveness." Not sure whether he is arguing for political competitiveness or economic competitiveness, or whether it is just a translation issue.

This op-ed by Huang Jei-hsuan suggests that it may be economic competitiveness through democratic organisation:

A new constitution would be indispensable in ridding Taiwan of the rampant neo-colonialism that is sapping the nation's vitality through internal division.

Specifically, a new constitution, that at least defines the nation's territories, would make it clear to the future generations of Taiwanese just who they are and where their loyalty should reside. This would go a long way to counter the confusion the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), through its half-century of colonial rule, sought to sow in the mind of the Taiwanese public. Taiwan's ultimate survival depends on that clarity.

So it appears a significant number of Taiwanese see modernisation through nationalism and independence. There does appear to be genuine desire for increased democratic forms of organisation and less authoritarian "Chinese" politics. Eddy Chang and Lin Ya-ti write:

Taiwan's political mechanisms have sadly not yet been freed of the "greater China" ideology and its authoritarian tradition. To solve Taiwan's constitutional predicament, the real issue is not what part of the Constitution to amend. A new constitution is necessary, written by Taiwanese for Taiwanese and consistently democratic.

The Constitution is beyond hope. It couldn't be fixed by the past seven amendments and certainly can't be fixed by Ma. Amendments are tiny changes, temporary patches to win votes rather than part of a long-term strategy to build a Taiwanese constitution.

Power politics are the international currency in political relationships and China is rising power in this area. Taiwan is going to have a tough time of it, but if they seek an increasingly democratic constitution that represents their political interests and desires - then good on them.

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