National and State Divide

Peter Martin argues that the Liberal Party is the natural national party and the Labor the natural state party. He writes that the Liberal Party risks making itself the permanent party of opposition if it competes with Labor for services based government. I strongly disagree with that analysis. As little as seven years ago there were four Liberal state governments.

I have created a graph to display it visually. It takes a middling year of when a party was in power at the national level and then counts how many Labor and anti-Labor (Liberal, Country, Progressive Nationals etc) there were at the state level the same year in June.

If there is a modern reading of that data it is that the Liberals have an advantage in state contests too. Though the first part of the latter half of the 20thC saw a split in Labor which could account for the poor showing in 1960 but even so the Liberal Party has done well.

Despite the wall to wall Labor parties currently at the state level it is only a new phenomenon that has occurred in the last five years. In 2000 there were four Liberal state and territory governments. This is pretty much slap bang in the middle of Howard's tenure.

Those graphs suggest the state elections are competitive despite Australia having a history of slow oscillation between parties holding power. This may have more to do with the advantage incumbency brings than anything else. If Rudd wins the election later this year then Labor has every expectation that they will be in power at the federal level for approximately nine years and three elections.

Australian voters are not very retributive. Then again, most of the state Labor governments are getting as old and stale as the Liberal government at the national level is. If there is a Labor government at the federal level I would not be surprised to see many states change government too.
Hey Zeus: 1) I thought this was a bipartisan blog.

2) Did you get your PHD in the bloody obvious? 3) Weasel words dot com? i suppose you think you are being impartial.
Felix the Cassowary: I think you're missing one of Peter Martin's major points: He's claiming that Australian politics have changed in the recent past. Firstly, in the 1980s we had a preference for tax cuts, now we've got a preference for services. This has/is going to change the way we vote at state and federal level. Secondly, the states=services and Commonwealth=economy divide is a realtively recent phenomenon.

So basically: He's making a falsifiable proposition about the accuracy of the states=services/Commonwealth=economy divide in the public's mind: If the Commonwealth takes over state responsibilities, and state responsibilities are services, then the Liberal party will be hurt.

The real questions, therefore, is: how static are these preferences? I'm not qualified even to know how to comment on this question though.

(PS: You've been in America too long. Everyone knows that red is for labor/socialist parties and blue is for conservative ones. Your graph becomes hard to read with backwards coloring!)
cam: What? I am arguing that both parties are competitive at the federal and state level, and if anything the Liberals are more competitive at the state level than the history of the last five years would suggest.

I fail to see how that endorses one party or the other.

cam: Blame excel, it is their defaults, I didn't change it :)

I don't think Australian politics have changed. The oscillations have got longer between governments getting kicked out and incumbency remains the strongest predictor of electoral performance.

But if we accept that Australians now uniformly agree that the Liberals are the natural party of national government and Labor the natural party of state government then we have had a sea change since 2001 when the Liberals lost Western Australia, South Australia, the ACT and the NT. That means people have only come to that conclusion one electoral cycle ago.

I don't accept that. If NSW had a credible Liberal opposition the Iemma Government would not be in power. If the Queensland opposition had any unity I doubt the Beattie government would be in power either. There are different dynamics at work than daddy-mummy definitions of the parties.

avocadia: I kinda think the dynamic is just the Drovers Dogism of Australian electoral politics. The various cycles in the states and federally are coming into one grand alignment for a brief moment until the next state election. I, for one, will be avoiding all extremely close pairings of high school girls for fear of being caught up in psychically charged mayhem.

Voting Considerations

The Trends in Australian Political Opinion is a must read for graph junkies. Tonnes and tonnes of interesting data that is cleanly laid out. One such fascinating graph is voting considerations.

Voters are policy driven and a larger percent is more interested in the party than the party leader or the local representative when considering how they will vote. This paints a far more sophisticated picture of the Australian voter than the celebrity horse race the media prefers.

A Politically Engaged Australia

Another interesting graph from the Trends in Australian Political Opinion on the interest of voters in politics.

If you sum the voters that are some[what] interested and a good deal interested in 2004 then it becomes 79% of respondents. This is probably why there is a vibrant Australian political blogopshere and also why the op-ed columnists in the daily rags have a ready audience for their meat throwing trolls.
Guy: If this is simply based on personal survey results - I'm not sure how much this particular graph is worth. My feeling would be that there would be a very strong motivation for people to over-report their interest in politics. Nobody really wants to communicate the fact that they are out of touch with what are perceived to be "important" issues.

Save for the people who really get a kick of saying they don't care, of course.
cam: Guy, I would not be surprised is this true. If you look at the media market it is heavily biased toward political reporting. If there was no market for it, and if their audience did not want that type of news, then TheAustralian, SMH and Nightly news would look more like the Womans Weekly or Who magazine.

The Republican Issue

The republic issue from the Trends in Australian Political Opinion.

Which is consistent with what we know already. Australians are predominantly a republican people (and democratic people from the other graphs). There is enough flag disillusionment that a pluralist flag response would work as a policy; and finally the Queen has lost her position of having civic meaning or purpose in Australia. The graph is not really showing anything new.
Guy: Frustrating that we know there is a strong majority in favour of a republic, but the actions required to actually effect the change are so slow and hopelessly mired in politics that we are all left wondering whether the effort will be worth it in the end.

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