The Beijing Olympics often seems to be seen as solely a propaganda victory for the Chinese Communist Party. It certainly is that, but it can also be seen as a realization of the goals of liberal nationalist movements that preceded it, such as the
May the Fourth Movement. In Wang Zheng's
Women in the Chinese Enlightenment she interviews women who seized the new opportunities suddenly available in the early twentieth century to build independent lives. One such as Lu Lihua, a physical education teacher and school principal.
She recollects meeting
Ma Xiangbo in the period after the May the Fourth Incident and hearing him speak:
He appealed loudly to the audience, saying, "Revolution is made of hardships. We should never content ourselves with five minutes of enthusiasm. At the moment, China urgently needs three important things: (1) because 95 percent of Chinese are illiterate, we must promote education; (2) to be rich, we must promote industrial enterprises; and (3) to be strong, we must promote physical education."
Lu Lihua founded a succession of schools among political and martial turmoil, and organised one of the first international trips by a Chinese sporting team:
In 1925 I established the first women's basketball team in China. In April 1931, I led our Liangjian women's basketball team to Japan. At the time there were already signs of a Japanese invasion of China. Sports in Japan had developed quickly, and the Japanese did well at the Olympics. But most people thought there were no sports at all in China. [...] Japanese newspapers said the whole country was shocked by the victories of the Chinese Liangjiang women's basketball team.
She was kicked out of the school she founded by the new Communist government, started a business, and some more schools. Like a number of women successful under the Nationalists, she was sidelined and worse after the Communists came to power.
My school property was all taken away by the government, and I and my two children had to live in a room that measured seven square metres [...] During the Cultural Revolution, my little room was searched because people thought I had valuable things from the past. I told them that all my assets were in my school, which had been taken over by the government.
It seems that only since the mid-eighties have the opportunities the young Li Lihua started to open up again. She is fairly philosophical about it:
My sister died when she was seventy-five. She was five years older than I, born in a different era. She grew up before the Xinhai Revolution, therefore her ideas were kind of old-fashioned. She had bound feet and no schooling, because school for was not popular in her day. She later blamed my parents for not letting her attend school. My parents said, "At the time, nobody went to school, so how could we let you go to school?" All her life was a hardship, with too many children.
The May the Fourth movement also advocated liberal democracy and individual rights, and China is still far from that. But it is good to reflect on how far the largest nation on earth has come; a strong and wealthy China, engaged with the world, is something to celebrate.
Most Popular on South Sea Republic
The articles that have been viewed the most:
Most Popular Restaurants in Phoenix
Phoenix Eats Out is the restaurant review site for
Phoenix,
Scottsdale and
Old Town Scottsdale which lists the modernist and contemporary restaurants, taverns and bars in the greater Phoenix area.
This is the list of the most popular restaurants pages from phoenixeatsout.com that have been viewed the most;
My personal favourite restaurants in Phoenix are
AZ88,
Postinos,
Bomberos with
Grazie,
Humble Pie,
Orange Table,
The Vig,
Fez and others coming close behind. View the complete list with the photo-journalistic style images on
phoenixeatsout.com
Most Popular Hikes in Arizona
Arizona is an outdoor state and has lots of hiking in the city and around the state. Phoenix is unusual for most cities in having several large mountains in the center of the city with great hiking. Anyone who comes to Phoenix has to do the
Echo Canyon trail on Camelback and the
Summit Hike on Squaw Peak or Piesta Peak. The views of the city, suburbs and surrounding mountains are wonderful from Camelback and Piesta Peak.
For more experienced hikers there is the McDowell Mountains in North Scottsdale that has several difficult and strenuous hikes in
Tom's Thumb and
Bell Pass. Alternatively, you can hike the highest mountain in Arizona. At 12,600 feet
Humphrey's Peak is a long and difficult hike.
Alternate Australian Constitutions
Between 2004 and 2009 this site,
southsearepublic.org, was a constitutional blog based on scoop which focused on Australian and global constitutional issues.
One of the strongest aspects of it was the development of constitutions by those involved in the blog. These constitutions are the outcome:
The constitutions were built using principles from Montesquieu's separation of powers, the enlightnment's universal political rights and the ancient Athenian technology of sortition and choice by lot.
Archives For South Sea Republic
South Sea Republic started in 2004 as an Australian constitutional blog in 2004 based on scoop software. It was an immigrative outgrowth of Kuro5hin. The archives for each year since then;
The articles are ordered by views.
Who Is Cam Riley

I am an Australian living in the United States as a permanent resident.
I am a software developer by trade and mostly work in Java and jump between middleware and front end.
I originally worked in the New York area of the United States in telecommunications before moving to Washington DC and
working in a mix of telecommunications, energy and ITS. I started my own software company before heading out to
Arizona and working with Shutterfly. Since then I have joined a startup in the Phoenix area and am thoroughly enjoying myself.
I do a lot of photography which I post on this website, but also on flickr. I have a photo-journalistic website which lists
the modernist and contemporary restaurants in phoenix. I have a site on the
Australian Flying Corps [AFC] which has been around since the 1990s and which I unfortunately
lost the .org URL to during a life event; however, it is under the
www.australianflyingcorps.com URL now.
The AFC website has gone through several iterations since the 90s and the two most recent are
Australian Flying Corps Archives(2004-2002) and
Australian Flying Corps Archives(2002-1999) which are good places to start.
Websites Worth Reading
Websites of friends, colleagues and of interest;