The Roman system, rather than having a
Montesquieu system of separation of powers, had the organisational structure of
provincia - which was separation of magistrates. Provincia seems to mean an area that requires administration, which presumably demands executive attention, but it appears it could be an area that would be allotted a magistrate to be conquered and administered. Which is not surprising as the political positions of consul were martial executives and heavily involved in military matters including conquest. Andrew Lintott makes the comment that this led to the provincial magistrates becoming more powerful than those in Rome.
Lintott writes in
The Constitution of the Roman Republic:
It is preferable in my view, to treat the increase in magistracies [any executive/judicial position such as consul, praetor, tribune etc] at its face value - an indication that, as the Republic went on, the Romans became subject to more government. It remains true, however, that this increase in government did not add to the authority of the supreme magistrates in the city [Rome].
Moreover, the growth of Roman military power and empire, which ultimately allowed a single Roman commander discretion over territory which in the present day forms more than one nation-state, made the powers of a consul in Rome insignificant compared with those of a consul or proconsul abroad.
Which is an important point in my opinion of the ongoing civil wars in the later republic as consuls, such as Sulla, Pompey, Caesar etc could camp an army in Gaul, and draw upon all the resources of the western empire, while directly threatening Rome. When Caesar crossed the Rubicon, Pompey's strategic decision to remove all republican/loyalist troops to Greece and Macedonia, while popularly and morally crippling, was strategically sensible as it meant he would have the eastern Roman empire to draw upon - in troops, resources and money through taxes.
Part of the destabilisation of Rome may have been the increased power the ever-growing in size provinces gave consuls over the central government in Rome.
Most Popular on South Sea Republic
The articles that have been viewed the most:
Most Popular Restaurants in Phoenix
Phoenix Eats Out is the restaurant review site for
Phoenix,
Scottsdale and
Old Town Scottsdale which lists the modernist and contemporary restaurants, taverns and bars in the greater Phoenix area.
This is the list of the most popular restaurants pages from phoenixeatsout.com that have been viewed the most;
My personal favourite restaurants in Phoenix are
AZ88,
Postinos,
Bomberos with
Grazie,
Humble Pie,
Orange Table,
The Vig,
Fez and others coming close behind. View the complete list with the photo-journalistic style images on
phoenixeatsout.com
Most Popular Hikes in Arizona
Arizona is an outdoor state and has lots of hiking in the city and around the state. Phoenix is unusual for most cities in having several large mountains in the center of the city with great hiking. Anyone who comes to Phoenix has to do the
Echo Canyon trail on Camelback and the
Summit Hike on Squaw Peak or Piesta Peak. The views of the city, suburbs and surrounding mountains are wonderful from Camelback and Piesta Peak.
For more experienced hikers there is the McDowell Mountains in North Scottsdale that has several difficult and strenuous hikes in
Tom's Thumb and
Bell Pass. Alternatively, you can hike the highest mountain in Arizona. At 12,600 feet
Humphrey's Peak is a long and difficult hike.
Alternate Australian Constitutions
Between 2004 and 2009 this site,
southsearepublic.org, was a constitutional blog based on scoop which focused on Australian and global constitutional issues.
One of the strongest aspects of it was the development of constitutions by those involved in the blog. These constitutions are the outcome:
The constitutions were built using principles from Montesquieu's separation of powers, the enlightnment's universal political rights and the ancient Athenian technology of sortition and choice by lot.
Archives For South Sea Republic
South Sea Republic started in 2004 as an Australian constitutional blog in 2004 based on scoop software. It was an immigrative outgrowth of Kuro5hin. The archives for each year since then;
The articles are ordered by views.
Who Is Cam Riley
I am an Australian living in the United States as a permanent resident.
I am a software developer by trade and mostly work in Java and jump between middleware and front end.
I originally worked in the New York area of the United States in telecommunications before moving to Washington DC and
working in a mix of telecommunications, energy and ITS. I started my own software company before heading out to
Arizona and working with Shutterfly. Since then I have joined a startup in the Phoenix area and am thoroughly enjoying myself.
I do a lot of photography which I post on this website, but also on flickr. I have a photo-journalistic website which lists
the modernist and contemporary restaurants in phoenix. I have a site on the
Australian Flying Corps [AFC] which has been around since the 1990s and which I unfortunately
lost the .org URL to during a life event; however, it is under the
www.australianflyingcorps.com URL now.
The AFC website has gone through several iterations since the 90s and the two most recent are
Australian Flying Corps Archives(2004-2002) and
Australian Flying Corps Archives(2002-1999) which are good places to start.
Websites Worth Reading
Websites of friends, colleagues and of interest;
